Pensum/læringskrav

Alle studenter bes anskaffe:

Hodges, H. 1995. Artifacts. An introduction to early materials and technology, Duckworth, London.

 

Resterende artikler er enten tilgjengelig på nett eller kan kjøpes som kopisamling.

 

Introduksjon

* Wisseman, S. U. og Williams, W. S., 1994: Ancient technologies and archaeological materials, Gordon and Breach Publisher, kap. 1 Why Study Artifacts? An Interdisciplinary Approach, s. 3-13.

* Artioli, G. 2010. Scientific methods and cultural heritage, kap. 1. Introduction, Oxford University Press, Oxford, s. 1-15.

 

Stein som redskap

Patterson, L. W., 1983: "Criteria for determining the attributes of man-made lithics", i Journal of Field Archaeology, Vol. 10, No. 3. (Autumn, 1983), s.297-307. [Online] Accessible from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/529545?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents (visited 09.04.2015).

Gould, R. A., 1978: "The anthropology of human residues", American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 80, No. 4. (Dec. 1978), s. 815-835. [Online] Accessible from:  http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1525/aa.1978.80.4.02a00030/epdf (visited 09.04.2015).

* Whittaker, J. C., 1994: Flintknapping : making and understanding stone tools, Austin : University of Texas Press, kap. 2 Flintknapping: Basic Principles, s. 11-21.

* Luedtke, B. E.,  1992: An archaeologist's guide to chert and flint, Serie: Archaeological research tools 7, Los Angeles : Institute of Archaeology, University of California, kap.6 Mechanical Properties, s. 73-90.

 

Keramikk

Shepard, A.O. 1985. Ceramics for the archaeologist, kap.II. Ceramic processes and the techniques of prewheel potters, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C., s. 49-94. [Online] Accessible from: http://publicationsonline.carnegiescience.edu/publications_online/Ceramics_arch.pdf (visited 09.04.2015).

* Orton, C., Tyers, P. og Vince, A. 1993. Pottery in archaeology, kap. 11. Pottery fabrics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, s.132-149.

* Torraca, G., 1988: Porous building materials. Materials science for architectural conservation, Rome: ICCROM, kap. VIII Clay, adobe, brick, s. 97-99.

 

Videre lesning:

Hulthén, B., 1991: On ceramic ware in Northern Scandinavia during the Neolithic, Bronze and Early Iron Age: a ceramic-ecological study, Archaeology and environment, University of Umeå, Department of Archaeology, bind 8.

 

Glass, glasur og emalje

Henderson, J., 1985.’The raw materials of early glass production’, in Oxford Journal of Archaeology, Vol.4, Issue 3, s.267-291. [Online] Accessible from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0092.1985.tb00248.x/abstract (visited 09.04.2015).

* Frank, Susan. 1982. Glass and Archaeology, kap. 1. Glass-its structure and properties, Academic Press, London, s.1-16.

* Freestone, I., 2002, ‘The relationship between enameling on ceramics and on glass in the Islamic world’, I Archaeometry, 44, 251-255.

* Ingemark, D., 1995: ‘Glasblåsning – ett tidigt hantverk i Skandinavien?’, Fornvännen, 90, s. 241-248.

Hayward, J. 1971/1972,’ Painted Windows’, I The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, New Series, Vol 30, No 3, Stained glass Windows, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 98-101. [Online] Accessible from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3258565.pdf

 

Kobber

Hodges, H., 1995: Artifacts. An introduction to early materials and technology, London: Duckworth, kap. 4: Copper and copper alloys, s. 64-79.

Ottaway, B.S.  2001, Innovation, production and specialization in early prehistoric copper metallurgy, European Journal of Archaeology, Vol.4, no. 1, s.87-112. [Online] Available from: http://eja.sagepub.com/content/4/1/87.short (visited 09.04.2015).

* Prescott, C.,  2006: "Copper production in Bronze Age Norway?", i H. Glørstad, B.Skar og D. Skre (red.), Historien i forhistorien. Festskrift til Einar Østmo på 60-års dagen, Oslo: Kulturhistorisk Museum, Skrifter 4, s.183-190.

 

Jern
* Thåli-Bergman, L., 1979: "Blacksmithing in Prehistoric Sweden", i H. Clarke (oversetter og red.), Iron and man in Prehistoric Sweden, Stockholm: Jernkontoret, s. 99-133.
 
Sherby, O.D. og Wadsworth, J. 2001, ‘Ancient blacksmiths, the Iron Age, Damascus steels, and modern metallurgy, I Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Volume 117, Issue 3, s.347-353. [Online] tilgjengelig fra: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924013601007944

 

Gull

* Gustafsson, Ny Björn og Anders Söderberg 2007: En senvikingtida silververkstad i Fröjel. Gotländskt Arkiv 2007, meddelanden från Föreningen Gotlands fornvänner. Visby.

* Pedersen, Unn 2015: Leadworking in Viking-Age Norway. I: Marianne Hem Eriksen, Unn Pedersen, Bernt Rundberget, Irmelin Axelsen og Heidi Lund Berg (red.): Viking Worlds. Things, spaces, and movement, s. 179-197. Oxbow.

* Armbruster, Barbara 2004: Goldsmiths' Tools at Hedeby. I: John Hines, Alan Lane og Mark Redknap (red.): Land, Sea and Home. The Society for medieval Archaeology Monograph, vol. 20, s. 109–123. Maney. Leeds.

 

Oversiktsartikkel organisk materiale

* Hurcombe, L.M., 2007: Archaeological artefacts as material culture, London: Routledge, sider 119-145.

 

Harde og myke dyreprodukter

* Ambrosiani, K., 1981: “Viking Age combs, comb making and comb makers”. Stockholm Studies in Arcaheology 2, s.103, 109-118.

* Forbes, R. J., 1966: Studies in ancient technology, Vol V, Leiden: E.J.Brill, Leather in Antiquity, s. 1-21.

* Greep, S. J, 1987: "Use of bone, antler and ivory in the Roman and Medieval periods", i K. Starling og D. Watkinson (red.), Archaeological Bone, antler and ivory, Occasional Papers, Number 5, London: United Kingdom Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works, s. 3-5.

* Haines, B.M. 1991: Skin structure and leather properties, i Leather, It’s Composition and Changes with Time, eds. Calnan, C. og Haines, B., Northampton: The Leather Conservation Centre, s. 1-4

* Mac Gregor, A., 1985: Bone, antlery, ivory and horn, London and Sydney: Croom Helm, kap. 5 Working methods and tools, s.55-72.

* Thomson, R., 1998: "Leather working processes", i E. Cameron (red.), Leather and fur. Aspects of Early Medieval trade and technology, London: Archetype Publications for the Archaeological Leather group, s. 1-9.

 

Tekstil

* Boersma, F.,  2007: Unravelling textiles. London: Archetype, s. 1-9, 13-20.

* Forbes, R.J., 1987: Studies in ancient technology, Vol. IV. Leiden: E.J.Brill, Washing, bleaching, fulling, felting, s. 82-95.

* Patterson, R., 1957: “Spinning and weaving”, i A History of Technology II, eds- Singer, C. et.al., Oxford: Clarendon, s. 191-219.

 

Tre

* Crumlin-Pedersen, O.,  2002: "Preface" og "Documentation, analysis and dating", i O. Crumlin-Pedersen og O. Olsen (red.), The Skuldelev Ships I, Topography, Archaeology, History, Conservation and Display, Series: Ships and Boats of the North, Volume 4.1, Roskilde: Viking Ship Museum, s.7, s.49-62.

* Goodman, W. L., 1964: The History of woodworking tools, London, G.Bell and sons LTD London, Introduction, s.8-11.

* Haygreen, J.G, Bowyer, J.L., 1996: Forest products and wood science, 3rd edition, Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, kap. 2: Macroscopic character of wood: s. 23-37.

* Hoadley, R.B., 1998: "Chemical and physical properties of wood", i K.Dardes and A.Rothe (red), The Structural conservation of panel paintings, Proceedings of a symposium at the J.Paul Getty Museum, 24-28 April, 1995, Los Angeles: The Getty Conservation Institute, s. 2-20.

Hodges, H., 1995: Artifacts. An introduction to early materials and technology,  London, Duckworth, kap. 8: Wood, s.112-122.

* Taylor, M., 1981: Wood in archaeology, Aylesbury, I: Bucks: Shire Archaeology, kap. 6: Types of wooden objects from archaeological sites og kap. 7: Types of wood and their uses, s. 27-44, s. 45-55.

* Walker, P., 1982: “The Making of panels. History of relevant woodworking tools and techniques” , i K.Dardes and A.Rothe (red.), The Structural conservation of panel paintings, Proceedings of a symposium at the J.Paul Getty Museum, 24-28 April, Los Angeles: The Getty Conservation Institute, s. 178-185.

* Walker, P., 1982: “The tools available to the Mediaval woodworke”'. i S. McGail (red.), Woodworking techniques before A.D. 1500, BAR Archaeological Series, International Series 129, Greenwich: National Maritime Museum, s.349-356.

 

Pigmenter

* Brill, T.B., 1980: Light. Its interaction with art and antiquities, New York and London: Plenum Press, kap. 11: Pigments and colored glass, s. 217-235.

* Howard, H., 2003: Pigments of English Medieval wall painting, London: Archetype publications, kap. 2: Methodology, s. 15-26.

* Lambert, J.B., 1997: Traces of the past. Unravelling the secrets of archaeology through chemistry, Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, kap.4: Color, s. 71-103.

* Orna, M.V. et.al., 1980: "Synthetic blue pigments: ninth to sixteenth centuries. I. Literature", i Studies of Conservation, Vol. 25, s. 53-63.

* Viñas, S.M., 1998: "Original written sources for the history of medieval painting techniques and materials: a list of published texts", i Studies of Conservation, Vol. 43, s.114-124.

* Bucklow, S., 1999: “Paradigms and pigment recipes: vermilion, synthetic yellows and the nature of egg”, i Zeitschrift für Kunstteknologie und Restaurierung, Vol. 13, s. 140-149.

* Bucklow, S. , 2000: “Paradigm and pigment recipes: natural ultramarine, i Zeitschrift für Kunstteknologie und Restaurierung, Vol. 14, s. 5-14.

 

Publisert 1. juni 2015 16:54 - Sist endret 10. aug. 2015 13:11