Pensum/læringskrav

Online compendium (must log in to access): https://www.uio.no/studier/emner/hf/iakh/KONS3061/v20/kompendier/

Kursbok:

A Corado Pedeli og Stefano Pulga (2013- English translation). Conservation Practices on Archaeological Excavations. Principles and Methods. Los Angelos: Getty Publications.

 

Arkeologi og stratigrafi

*Barker, P. (1995) Kapittel 2: ‘How archaeological sites are formed’, i Techniques of Archaeological Excavation (3rd Ed.), London: B.T.Batsford, s. 16 -35.

€ Harris, E.C. 1979, The Laws of Archaeological Stratigraphy, i ‘World Archaeology’, Vol.11, No. 1,pp. 11-117.

*Hole, F. og Heizer, R. F. (1973) Kapittel 7: ‘Archaeological Context’ , i An Introduction to Prehistoric Archaeology, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, INC., s.134-157.

*Schiffer, M.B. (1996[1987]) Kapittel 8: ‘Environmental formation processes. The site’, i Formation processes of the archaeological record. University of Utah Press,. S..121-140 og s..199-235.

*Price, T.D. (2006) Kapittel 9: ‘Geoarchaeology’, i Principles of archaeology. McGraw-Hill Higher Education . s. 245-266.

 

Jord

*Dincauze, D.F. (2000) ‚ . Kapittel 11 ‘Basic Principles of sedimentology and soils science’, Kapittel 12 ‘Archaeological Matriceses’, Environmental Archaeology. Principles and Practice. Cambridge: University Presss.  s257-290, og s.291-325 .

€ Shahack-Gross, R. (2017) Archaeological formation theory and geoarchaeology: state-of-the-art in 2016. Journal of Archaeological Science, 79, 36-43.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440317300043

€ Friesem, D. E. (2016) Geo-ethnoarchaeology in action. Journal of Archaeological Science, 70, 145-157.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440316300516

 

Avsetning, bevaring og postdeposjonelle faktorer

*Hole, F. og Heizer, R. F. (1973) Kapittel 5: ‘Preservation of Archaeological Evidence’, I An Introduction to Prehistoric Archaeology, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, INC., s.87 – 109.

*Price, T.D. (2006) Kapittel 9: ‘Geoarchaeology’, I Principles of archaeology. McGraw-Hill Higher Education . s. 245-266.

*Schiffer, M.B. (1996[1987]) Kapittel 6: ‘Disturbance processes’ og Kapittel 8: ‘Environmental formation processes. The site’, I Formation processes of the archaeological record. University of Utah Press,. S..121-140 og s..199-235.

 

Patina and staining

*Garvie, L. et. al. (2008) 'Nanometer-scale complexity, growth, and diagenesis in desert varnish'. Geology, 36. s. 215 - 218.

€ Gordon, S. og Dorn, R. (2005) ‘In situ weathering rind erosion’ , Geomorphology , 6,s.97-113.

*Liu,T. og Broecker, W. (2000)’ How fast does Rock Varnish Grow?’, Geology, 28. s. 183-186.

*Purdy, B. (1981)’ Pyrotechnology: Prehistoric Application to Chert Material’. I T.A. Wertime and S.F. Wertime (red), North America Early yrotechnology: the Evolution of the First Fire-Using Industries, , Washington: D.C. Smithsonian, s. 31-44.

*Purdy, Barbara A. (1975)’ Fractures for the Archeologist’, Lithic Technology, (red.) E. Swanson, s. 133-141.

€ Rottländer, R. (1975) ‘The Formation of Patina on Flint ’ Archaeometry . The Bulletin of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art. Oxford University , 17. s. 106- 110.  

*Schmalz, Robert F. (1960)’ Flint and the Patination of flint Artifacts’, The Prehistoric Society. Vol. 26, s. 44 - 49.

€ Zerboni, Andrea (2008) ‘Holocene rock Varnish on the Messak plateau (Libyan Sahara): Chronology of Weathering Processes`, Geomorphology, 102. s. 640-651.  

 

Bevaring av metall

*Turner-Walker, G. (2008) Kapittel 1 'The nature and Properties of Metals', I A Practical Guide to the Care and Conservation of Metals. Headquarters Administration of Cultural Heritage, Council for Cultural Affairs, Taiwan, s. 23-28.

*Turner-Walker, G. (2008) Kapittel 3 'Principles of Metal Corrosion', I A Practical Guide to the Care and Conservation of Metals. Headquarters Administration of Cultural Heritage, Council for Cultural Affairs, Taiwan, s. 49-64.

€ Reguera, S., Neff, D., Remazeillesc, C., Guilminote, E., Nicot, F. , Pelée, C., Meguelatib, M., Mirambet, F., Dillmann, P., Refait, P., Huete, N., Mielcarek,F., Rebière, J.og Bertranda, L. (2007) ‘Desalinisation of iron archaeological artefacts: understanding of chlorine removal mechanisms of the corrosion layers supported by characterisation techniques’, I ,(red.) C. Degrigny, R.Van Langh , I. Joosten, B. Ankersmit, Metal 07, Proceedings of the International Conference on Metals Conservation,.Amsterdam, Netherlands, October 2007, Vol 5, Amsterdam: Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, , s. 65-67.

€ Michelin, A. Drouet, E. Foy, E. Dynes, J. J, Neff, D. og Dillmann, P. (2013) ’Investigation at the nanometre scale on the corrosion mechanisms of archaeological ferrous artefacts by STXM’, Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 28, s. 59-66.

€ Saheb M., Descostes, M., Neffa, D., Matthiesene, H., Michelin, A.  og Dillmann, P. (2010) ’Iron corrosion in an anoxic soil: Comparison between thermodynamic modelling and ferrous archaeological artefacts characterised along with the local in situ geochemical conditions’, Applied Geochemistry 25(12), s. 1937–1948.

€ Saheb, M., Neff, D., Dillmann, Ph, Matthiesen,H and Foy, E. (2008) ‘Long-term corrosion behavior of low-carbon steel in anoxic environment: Characterisation of archaeological artefacts’, Journal of Nuclear Materials 379, 118-123.

€ Oudbashi, O., Mohammadamin Emami, S., Ahmadi, H. & Davami, P. (2013) ‘Micro-stratigraphical investigation on corrosion layers in ancient Bronze artefacts by scanning electron microscopy energy dispersive spectrometry and optical microscopy’, Heritage Science 1(21), s. 1–9.

€ Neff, D., Reuger, S., Bellot-Gurlet, L. Dillman, P., og Bertholon, R. (2005) ’Structural characterisation of corrosion products on archaeological iron. An integrated analytical approach to establish corrosion forms’, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 35, s. 739-745.

Additional Reading

€ Macleod, I. D. (1989)’ The application of corrosion science to the management of maritime archaeological sites’, Bulletin of the Australian Institute for Maritime Archaeology 13(2), s.  7-16. Tilgjengelig fra: http://www.anmm.gov.au/webdata/resources/pdfs/research_guides/corrosionscience.pdf

€ Piccardo, P., mille, B. og Robbiola, L. (2007) ‘Tin and copper oxides in corroded archaeological bronzes. I (red.) P. Dillmann, G .Beranger, H.Matthiesen, Corrosion of metallic heritage artefacts, investigation, conservation and prediction for long term behavior. European federation of corrosion publications, No. 48, Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited:CRC Press, s.239-262.

€ Smart, N.R. og Adams, R. (2009) ‘Natural analogues for expansion due to anaerobic corrosion of ferrous materials.’  Technical report / Svensk kärnbränslehantering AB, s. 9-25. Tilgjengelig fra: http://www.skb.se/upload/publications/pdf/TR-06-44.pdf

 

Bevaring av bein

€ Turner-Walker, G. (2008) 'The chemical and microbial degradation of bones and teeth', I R. Pinhasi og S.Mays (red.), Advances in Human Palaeopathology., Chichester: Wiley, s. 1-25.

€ Turner-Walker, G. og Jans, M. (2008) ‘Reconstructing taphonomic histories using histological analyses’,  Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,  266, s. 227-235.

€ Turner-Walker, G. (2009) ‘Degradation pathways and conservation strategies for ancient bone from wet, anoxic sites’, I H. D.J Huisman og  K. Strætkvern (red.), Proceedings of the 10th Triennial Meeting of the ICOM-CC Working Group for Wet Organic Archaeological Materials, Amsterdam 10-15th September 2007, Nederlanse archeologische rapporten: NAR, 37, Amersfoort: Rijksdienst voor Archeologie, Cultuurlandschap en Monumenten,  s. 1-10.

€ Turner-Walker, G. og Peacock, E.E. (2008) 'Preliminary results of bone diagenesis in Scandinavian bogs', Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,  266, s.  151-159

€ Turner-Walker, G. (for 1998) 'Pyrite and bone diagenesis in terrestrial sediments: Evidence from the West Runton Fresh Water Bed', Bulletin of the Geological Society of Norfolk, 48 (published 1999), s. 3-23.

€ Turner-Walker, G. og Gau, K. (2012) ‘Bone, Antler and Ivory as Environmental Markers in Marine and Lacustrine Environments’, I .  K. Strætkvern og E. Williams (red),  Proceeding of 11th Triennial Meeting of the ICOM-CC Working Group for Wet Organic Archaeological Materials Conference, Greenville 2010, Bremerhaven: ICOM Committee for Conservation. Working Group on Wet Organic Archaeological Materials , s.49-64.

 

Additional Reading

€ Turner-Walker, G. (1998) 'The West Runton fossil elephant: a pre-conservation evaluation of its condition, chemistry and burial environment', The Conservator, 22, s.  26-34.

 

€ Turner-Walker, G. (2012) ‘Early bioerosion in skeletal tissues: persistence through deep time’, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, 265(2), s. 165-183.

 

Bevaring av myke organiske materialer

*Blanchette, R.A.(2000)’ A review of microbial deterioration found in archaeological wood from different environments’, International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 46, s. 189-200.

*Cronyn, J.M.(2001) The deterioration of organic materials. I Brothwell, D.R. og Pollard, A.M. (red.) , Handbook of Archaeological Sciences. Chichester: Wiley,  s. 627-633.

*Edwards, G.(1989) ‘Guidelines for dealing with material from sites where organic remains have been preserved by metal corrosion products’, I R.C.Janaway og B. Scott (red.), Evidence Preserved in Corrosion Products: New Fields of Artifact Studies. UKIC Occasional Papers 8,s. 3-7.

*Evershed, R.P. (2008)’ Organic residue analysis in archaeology: the archaeological biomarker revolution’, Archeometry, 50(6), s. 902-911.

*Jakes, K.A. og Sibley, L.R.(1983) ‘Survival of cellulosic fibres in thearchaeological context’,  Science and Archaeology, 25,. s. 31-37.

*Reed, R.(1972) The discovery sites of skin objects. Ancient Skins,Parchments and Leathers. London: Seminar Press, s. 187-195

*Sibley, L.R. og Jakes, K.A.(1984)’ Survival of protein fibres in archaeological contexts’, Science and Archaeology, 26, s. 21-26.

*Vogt, E. (1947) ’ Sites and preservation of prehistoric basketry and woven fabrics’, Ciba Review, 56, s. 1938-1943.

 

In-situ Preservation

 

*Coles, J.M.(1987) ‘The preservation of archaeological sites by environmental intervention’, In situ Archeological Conservation, Marina del Rey: Getty Conservation Institute, s. 32-55.

*Demas, M., Agnew, N., Simon, W., Podany, J., Bass, A. og Kamamba, D (1996) ‘Preservation of the Laetoli Hominid trackway in Tanzania’, I A. Roy og P. Smith (red.), Archaeological Conservation and its Consequences, , London: IIC,  s. 38-41.

*Goodburn-Brown, D. og Hughes, R. (1996) ‘A review of some conservation procedures for the reburial of archaeological sites in London’, I A. Roy og P. Smith (red.),  Archaeological Conservation and its Consequences, London: IIC, s.65-69.

*Gregory, D. and Matthiesen, H.(2006) ‘In-situ preservation of waterlogged archaeological sites’, I E.May og M. Jones (red.), Conservation Science: Heritage Materials, Cambridge: RSC Publications, s. 318-328.

*Olsson, A.(2000) ‘Återdeponering av arkologiska fynd i Marstrands hamn’, Marinarkeologisk tidskrift,

3-4, s. 24-29..

*Peacock, E. E. og Turner-Walker, G.(1998)’ Erkebispens nye dusj’, Spor, Nr 1, s. 44-47.

*Stewart, J. (2004) ‘Conservation of archaeological mosaic pavements by means of reburial’, I: Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, 6(3&4), s. 237-246.

*Van der Noort, R., Chapman, H.P. og Cheetham, J.L.(2001)’ ln situ preservation as a dynamic process: the example of Sutton Common, UK’, Antiquity, 75, s. 94-100.

 

Post utgraving

*Cronyn, J. M.(1996) ‘Agents of deterioration and preservation’,  I The elements of archaeological conservation, London og New York: Routledge, s. 14 – 42.

*Knight, Barry (1990) ‘A review of the corrosion of iron from terrestrial sites and the problem of post-excavation corrosion’,  I The Conservator, 14, s. 37-43.

*Jensen, E. L., Salomonsen, E. og Strætkvern, K.(1996) ’From a waterlogged site to the archaeologist's desk - New packing methods with a minimum of handling’, I (red.) A. Roy og P. Smith, Archaeological conservation and its consequences, s. 89-93.

*Watkinson, D. og Neal, V. (1998)Section 2: ‘Excavation and decay’ og Section 3:’ Packing finds for storage’,  i First Aid for Finds, Rescue, UKIC.og The Museum of London,  s. 7-31.

 

Publisert 22. nov. 2019 17:41 - Sist endret 20. apr. 2020 11:25