Kees Versteegh: The Arabic Language, 1997.
Jan Retsö : Review of The Arabic Language, al-Arabiyya, 33 (2000):123-30.
Språkhistoriske emner
Ann Miller: The origin of the modern Arabic sedentary dialects, Al-Arabiyya 19, 1-2 (1986):47-74..
Joshua Blau: The Jahiliyya and the Emergence of the Neo-Arabic Lingual Type, Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 7 (1986):35-43..
Wolfdietrich Fischer: What is Middle Arabic?In Alan S. Kaye (ed.): Semitic Studies in honour of Wolf Leslau. Vol. I:430-436. Wiesbaden:Otto Harrassowitz. 1991,
Joshua Blau: The Status and Linguistic Structure of Middle Arabic, Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 23 (1999): 221-227..
Dialektologi
Alan Kaye and Judith Rosenhouse: Arabic Dialects and Maltese. I: Robert Hetzron (red): The Semitic Languages. London/New York 1997. s.263-311.,
Heikki Palva: Patterns of Koineization in Modern Colloquial Arabic, Acta Orientalia 43 (1982):13-32..
Clive Holes: Patterns of communal language variation in Bahrain, Language in Society 12 (1983):433-457..
Variabilitet og 'mixed varieties' i moderne arabisk
Clive Holes: kap. 9. Language level. I Modern Arabic - Structures, Functions and Varieties, London and New York 1995. ss.277-315,
Gabriel Rosenbaum: "Fushammiyya": Alternating Style in Egyptian Prose, Journal of Arabic Linguistics [ZAL] 38 (2000): 68-87..
T.F.Mitchell: What is educated spoken Arabic?, International Journal of the Sociology of Language 61 (1986):7-32.
Charles Ferguson: Diglossia revisited. I: Elgibali (red.) Understanding Arabic. Essays in Contemporary Arabic Linguistics in Honor of El-Said Badawi. , Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press 1996 (1991) s. 49-67.
Gunvor Mejdell: Switching, mixing - Code interaction in spoken Arabic. I: Brendemoen, Bernt, Elizabeth Lanza and Else Ryen (red.): Language encounters across time and space. , Oslo 1999. s 225-241..
Muhammad H. Ibrahim: Standard and prestige language: a problem in Arabic sociolinguistics. , Anthropological Linguistics 28,1 (1986): 115-126..
Bentahila, Abdelali and Davies, Eirlys E: The syntax of Arabic-French Code-switching. , Lingua 59 (1983):301-30..
Arabiske tekster
Taha Husayn: Fi al-adab al-jahili (utdrag ss.92-96 og 105-7..), 1926. Kairo .
Shawq Dayf: Tahrifat al-'ammiyya lil-fusha fi al-qawa'id wal-binyat wal-huruf wal-harakat. s. 3-7 og 28-30.,
Elsa'd Badawi: : Mustawayat al-lugha al-'arabiyya al-mu'asira fi misr. s7-12, og 148-174, 1973 . Cairo.