Lee, Peter (ed.): Sourcebook of Korean Civilization, Volume 1: From Early Times to the Sixteenth Century, 1993. Columbia University Press. ISBN: 0-231-10444-8 .
Jahyun Kim Haboush & Martina Deuchler (ed.): Culture and the State in late Chosŏn Korea, 1999. Harvard University Press. ISBN: 0-674-17982-x. s. 91-134, 199-233.
Carter J. Eckert, Ki-baik Lee, et. al.: Korea Old and New: A History, 1990. Ilchogak Publishers. ISBN: 0-9627713-0-9 . s. 199-208, 222-236, 247-254, 273-281, 286-305, 406-412.
Hyung Il Pai and Timothy R. Tangherlini (ed.): Nationalism and the construction of Korean identity, 1998. Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California. ISBN: 1-55729-062-8 .