James Naremore : More Than Night: Film Noir in its Contexts. 2nd ed., 2008. University of California Press .
Joanne Hollows and Mark Jancovich (editors) : Approaches to Popular Film (Inside Popular Film) , 1995. Manchester University Press .
Robert B. Ray: A Certain Tendency of the Hollywood Cinema, 1930-1980 , 1985. Princeton University Press.
Richard Slotkin : Regeneration Through Violence: The Mythology of the American Frontier, 1600-1860 , 2000. University of Oklahoma Press; New edition.
Alain Silver & James Ursini (Editors) : Film Noir Reader , 1996. Limelight Editions.
Alain Silver and James Ursini (editors): Gangster Film Reader, 2007. Limelight Editions.